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Decrease

损 (Sǔn)

Hexagram #41

Hexagram Structure

6
Yang Line
5
Yang Line
4
Yin Line
3
Yin Line
2
Yin Line
1
Yang Line

Upper Trigram

Mountain

Lower Trigram

Lake

Core Essence

Keywords

reductionsacrificesimplicityself-control

Meaning

Represents the wisdom of voluntary decrease and simplification for greater good.

Guidance

Sometimes less is more. Voluntary sacrifice and simplification can lead to greater fulfillment.

Classical Texts

Judgment

Decrease combined with sincerity brings about supreme good fortune without blame. One may be persevering in this. It furthers one to undertake something. How is this to be carried out? One may use two small bowls for the sacrifice.

损:有孚,元吉,无咎,可贞,利有攸往。曷之用,二簋可用享。

Image

At the foot of the mountain, the lake: the image of Decrease. Thus the superior man controls his anger and restrains his instincts.

山下有泽,损;君子以惩忿窒欲。

Hexagram Story & Origin

The Decrease hexagram teaches us the wisdom of appropriate reduction. 'Sun' means decrease and loss, but sometimes loss leads to greater gain. The story of the old man losing his horse embodies the philosophy of the Sun hexagram. The Sun hexagram teaches us: one must give to receive; we should learn to give up some things at appropriate times to make way for more important goals.

Detailed Analysis

**Hexagram Composition:** Upper Trigram: Mountain Lower Trigram: Lake **Judgment Analysis:** Decrease combined with sincerity brings about supreme good fortune without blame. One may be persevering in this. It furthers one to undertake something. How is this to be carried out? One may use two small bowls for the sacrifice. 损:有孚,元吉,无咎,可贞,利有攸往。曷之用,二簋可用享。 **Image Wisdom:** At the foot of the mountain, the lake: the image of Decrease. Thus the superior man controls his anger and restrains his instincts. 山下有泽,损;君子以惩忿窒欲。 **Modern Application:** In today's society, the wisdom of Decrease can guide us: • Sometimes less is more. Voluntary sacrifice and simplification can lead to greater fulfillment. • Keywords: reduction, sacrifice, simplicity, self-control • Core Concept: Represents the wisdom of voluntary decrease and simplification for greater good.

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