Modesty
谦 (Qiān)
Hexagram #15
Hexagram Structure
Upper Trigram
Earth
Lower Trigram
Mountain
Core Essence
Keywords
Meaning
Represents the virtue of modesty and humility that leads to true success.
Guidance
Practice humility and modesty. True greatness comes from genuine humility.
Classical Texts
Judgment
Modesty creates success. The superior man carries things through.
谦:亨,君子有终。
Image
Within the earth, a mountain: the image of Modesty. Thus the superior man reduces that which is too much, and augments that which is too little.
地中有山,谦;君子以裒多益寡,称物平施。
Hexagram Story & Origin
The Modesty hexagram is the only one in the I Ching where all six lines are auspicious. 'The modest gentleman, humble in self-cultivation' emphasizes the virtue of humility. Confucius said 'Pride brings loss, humility brings benefit,' reflecting the wisdom of the Qian hexagram. Throughout history, those who maintained humility often achieved lasting success. The Qian hexagram teaches us: no matter how great our achievements, we must maintain a humble attitude to continue progressing and earn others' respect.
Detailed Analysis
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