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Splitting Apart

剥 (Bō)

Hexagram #23

Hexagram Structure

Yin Line

Yang Line

Upper Trigram

Mountain

Lower Trigram

Earth

Core Essence

Keywords

declineerosionpatienceendurance

Meaning

Represents a time of decline and erosion where patience and endurance are needed.

Guidance

Endure this difficult period with patience. Don't take action; wait for better times.

Classical Texts

Judgment

Splitting Apart. It does not further one to go anywhere.

剥：不利有攸往。

Image

The mountain rests on the earth: the image of Splitting Apart. Thus those above can ensure their position only by giving generously to those below.

山附于地，剥；上以厚下，安宅。

Hexagram Story & Origin

The Splitting Apart hexagram warns us of the danger of decline and erosion. 'Bo' means peeling off and decay, like autumn leaves falling. The decline of many dynasties in history embodies the pattern of the Bo hexagram. The Bo hexagram teaches us: we must be prepared for danger in times of peace, pay attention to preventing factors of decline during prosperous periods, and make timely adjustments and reforms. Individuals must also constantly reflect and prevent moral decline.

Detailed Analysis

**Hexagram Composition:** Upper Trigram: Mountain Lower Trigram: Earth **Judgment Analysis:** Splitting Apart. It does not further one to go anywhere. 剥：不利有攸往。 **Image Wisdom:** The mountain rests on the earth: the image of Splitting Apart. Thus those above can ensure their position only by giving generously to those below. 山附于地，剥；上以厚下，安宅。 **Modern Application:** In today's society, the wisdom of Splitting Apart can guide us: • Endure this difficult period with patience. Don't take action; wait for better times. • Keywords: decline, erosion, patience, endurance • Core Concept: Represents a time of decline and erosion where patience and endurance are needed.

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