小过

**卦象构成：** 上卦：Thunder（雷） 下卦：Mountain（山） **卦辞解析：** 小过：亨，利贞。可小事，不可大事。飞鸟遗之音，不宜上宜下，大吉。 Preponderance of the Small. Success. Perseverance furthers. Small things may be done; great things should not be done. The flying bird brings the message: It is not well to strive upward, it is well to remain below. Great good fortune. **象辞智慧：** 山上有雷，小过；君子以行过乎恭，丧过乎哀，用过乎俭。 Thunder on the mountain: the image of Preponderance of the Small. Thus in his conduct the superior man gives preponderance to reverence. In bereavement he gives preponderance to grief. In his expenditures he gives preponderance to thrift. **现代应用：** 在当今社会，小过卦的智慧可以指导我们： • Focus on small, humble actions rather than grand gestures. Pay attention to details. • 关键词：humility、small actions、caution、attention to detail • 核心理念：Represents times when small, humble actions are more appropriate than grand gestures.