☶
蒙
Youthful Folly (Méng)
第4卦
卦象结构
6
阴爻
5
阳爻
4
阴爻
3
阴爻
2
阴爻
1
阳爻
上卦
Mountain
下卦
Water
核心要义
关键词
learninginexperienceguidanceeducation
含义
Represents the eager but inexperienced mind seeking knowledge and wisdom.
指导建议
Be humble in learning. Seek guidance from those with experience and wisdom.
经典原文
卦辞
蒙：亨。匪我求童蒙，童蒙求我。
Youthful Folly has success. It is not I who seek the young fool; the young fool seeks me.
象辞
山下出泉，蒙；君子以果行育德。
A spring wells up at the foot of the mountain: the image of Youth. Thus the superior man fosters his character by thoroughness in all that he does.
卦象故事与来源
蒙卦象征启蒙教育的智慧。古代有'蒙以养正'的教育理念，认为童蒙时期的教育最为重要。孔子说'不愤不启，不悱不发'，体现了蒙卦中师者的智慧——要等待学生有求知欲时才施教。传说中，孟母择邻而居，正是为了给孟子一个良好的启蒙环境。蒙卦提醒我们：学习要保持谦逊的心态，而教育要因材施教，循序渐进。
详细解析
**卦象构成：**
上卦：Mountain（山）
下卦：Water（水）
**卦辞解析：**
蒙：亨。匪我求童蒙，童蒙求我。
Youthful Folly has success. It is not I who seek the young fool; the young fool seeks me.
**象辞智慧：**
山下出泉，蒙；君子以果行育德。
A spring wells up at the foot of the mountain: the image of Youth. Thus the superior man fosters his character by thoroughness in all that he does.
**现代应用：**
在当今社会，蒙卦的智慧可以指导我们：
• Be humble in learning. Seek guidance from those with experience and wisdom.
• 关键词：learning、inexperience、guidance、education
• 核心理念：Represents the eager but inexperienced mind seeking knowledge and wisdom.
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